A method of relining or preparing sewage pipe using a plastic pipe comprising an outer corrugated pipe and a smooth inner wall

ABSTRACT

A plastic pipe consisting of an outer corrugated plastic pipe and an inner smooth wall consisting of a wear resistant elastomer, particularly a thermoplastic rubber fixed in the inner bottoms wave valley to said outer corrugated pipe. The inner wall consists of a pipe which has been coextruded with the outer corrugated pipe so that the inner and outer pipe are heat welded to each other. 
     The cavities between the inner pipe and the corrugations may be filled with a foam plastic. 
     This plastic pipe is used for repairing or renewing a sewage pipe by installing such a pipe from a vertical shaft of the sewage system into the sewage pipes. The interstices between the outer side of the corrugations and the inner side of the sewage pipe may be filled with a mortar.

This application is a division, of application Ser. No. 899,987, filed8-22-86, now U.S. Pat. No. 475478.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a plastic pipe comprising an outerpipe withrigid external corrugations being at least covered on their inner sideby sealing surfaces made of deformable material to form an essentiallysmooth inner wall.

A plastic pipe of this type is known from German Auglegeschrift2.413.878.

If the sealing surfaces of such a pipe consist of a plastic film ofplasticised polyvinyl chloride having a thickness of 0.05 mm, said pipeis readily deformable and can easily be installed at the correctrequired place from many different positions.

A drawback of said pipe is, however, the poor resistance to wear, sothat only liquids can be transported through the pipe. If liquidscontaining solid substances are transported, a plastic film of this typeforming the inner wall of the pipe, is very rapidly damaged, resultingin an unusable pipe.

SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

The invention aims to provide a plastic pipe of the abovementioned typewhich does not present these disadvantages.

Thereto this plastic pipe is provied with sealing surfaces consisting ofa material possessing elastic properties.

A plastic pipe of this type is deformable in a similar manner to aplastic pipe without sealing surfaces, but offers the great advantagethat the inner side is very resistant to wear and is therefore suitablefor transporting media containing solid particles or for passing throughcables and the like.

More particularly, a plastic pipe of this type lends itself for use in amethod for the repair or renewal of a sewage pipe system by installing aplastic pipe in an existing concrete sewage pipe from an essentiallyvertical access to a sewage pipe system.

A method of this type for the repair or renewal of a sewage pipe systemby pulling a plastic sleeve into such sewage pipes is generally knownsince the sewage pipe systems made of concrete pipes and dating in manycases from the last century or from the beginning of this century are,in particular, now exhibiting the drawback of leakage at various points,so that the waste water transported through sewage pipe systems of thistype has a strongly contaminating effect on the soil or groundwatersurrounding the sewage pipe systems.

In view of the considerable damages to road or street covering duringthe breaking up and replacement of said sewage pipe systems by newplastic pipes or concrete pipes, this method can often not be applied inpractice. Nor does lining of the sewage pipe systems with plastic sheetsalways provide a solution since this method can only be applied if thesewage pipes have such dimensions that they are accessible for people,which is usually not the case.

Although it has been proposed to wind a wound pipe from a plastic stripin the existing concrete sewage pipes, difficulties often occur inwelding the edges of the plastic profiled strip to each other and onaccount of the equipment to be used in forming this connection.

The invention therefore also relates to a method of repairing orrenewing a sewage pipe system by installing a plastic pipe in anexisting concrete sewage particularly pipe from an essentially verticalaccess to a sewage pipe system, said plastic pipe comprising an outerpipe with rigid external corrugations which are at least covered ontheir innner side, by particularly wear-resistant, sealing surfaces of amaterial possessing elastic properties to form a substantially smoothinner wall.

Advantageously the sealing surfaces are formed from an elastomer, moreparticularly, a thermoplastic elastomer, while the outer pipe consistsof a polyolefin or substantially of a polyvinylchloride. An outer pipeconsisting substantially of polyvinylchloride means that said PVC pipemay contain substances improving the impact strength or componentsimproving other properties of said pipe. Expediently the sealingsurfaces are attached to the outside piipe chemically, physicochemicallyand/or mechanically, particularly by welding. Very preferably theassembly of outer corrugated pipe and inner pipe of material possessingelastic properties are formed by coextrusion. During coextrusion anouter smooth extruded pipe is corrugated and the inner pipe issimultaneously fixed to the inner side of the wave valleys of the outerpipe.

This can be achieved particularly with an olefin based thermoplasticelastomer such as an ethylene based and/or propylene based thermoplasticelastomer and an outer pipe consisting of a polyolefin such aspolyethylene or polypropylene weldably joined thereto. Said pipes arevery wear-resistant in an aqueous medium.

The invention is now hereinafter clarified with reference to anembodiment as shown in the drawing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawing:

FIG. 1 shows a plastic pipe according to the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a variant of a plastic pipe of this type;

FIG. 3 shows yet another variant;

FIG. 4 shows yet another variant; and

FIG. 5 a diagram illustrating the method according to the invention forrepairing sewage pipes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

In FIG. 1 of the drawings a section is shown of a plastic pipe 1 whichmay be used for the repair or renewal of a sewage pipe system. Saidplastic pipe 1 consists of an outer pipe 2 with rigid externalcorrugations 3 which are covered on their inner side by sufficientlywear-resistant sealing surfaces 4, made of a material possessing elasticproperties, to form an essentially smooth inner wall 5. The sealingsurfaces are 0.5 mm thick, but it will be obvious that said thicknessmay be greater.

The sealing surfaces 4 may, for example, be attached by adhesive bondingor by welding between the walls which define the open sides of thecavity 9 formed by the rigid external corrugations 3.

In FIG. 2 another embodiment is shown in which the sealing surfaces 4are joined to each other to form an inner pipe 10 with a smooth innerwall. Said inner pipe 10 consists of a thermoplastic elastomer, whilethe outer pipe 2 consists of polypropylene. The assembly of inner pipeand outer pipe has been formed by coextrusion.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the rigid external corrugations 3 ofthe outer pipe together form a corrugated pipe 8 with wave valleys 8a.The inner pipe comprising the sealing surfaces 4 consist of athermoplastic elastomer. By suitable choice of the plastic of thecorrugated pipe 8, for example a polyethylene or a polypropylene plasticpipe, and of an inner pipe made of a ethylene or propylene basedthermoplastic elastomer, the inner pipe providing the sealing surfaces 4is attached by welding, such as during coextrusion in the wave valleys8a a to the corrugated piipe, in which process welded joints 10a areproduced. Preferably these pipes have been manufactured by coextrusionautomatically.

Finally, FIG. 4 shows yet another embodiment in which the cavities 9 ofthe external corrugations 3 of the outer pipe are filled with acompressible foam 7 made of a thermoplastic plastic. This compressiblefoam may consist of, for example a polyolefin foam, a polyurethanfoam,or for example, foam of an elastomer, in particular a thermoplasticelastomer.

Suitable materials for the sealing surfaces 4 of the inner pipe arethermoplastic Santoprene rubber, Kraton thermoplastic rubber and Keltanthermoplastic rubber. These provide very wear-reistant surfaces in anaqueous medium of a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, for example 1 mm ormore, is used.

Finally, FIG. 5 shows a concrete sewage pipe 12 provided with an accessleading to the surface of the road covering 15 in the form of a shaft11. When a sewage pipe system with a concrete sewage pipe 12 of thistype has to be repaired or renewed a plastic pipe 1 consisting of anouter pipe 2 with rigid external corrugations 3 which are covered ontheir inner isde to form an essentially smooth inner wall 5 by sealingsurfaces 4 made of a material possessing elastic properties and having athickness of 1 mm, is guided into the shaft and bent over at thejunction 14 between the access shaft 11 and a concrete sewage pipe 12 atan angle of virtually 90° C. and guided into the concrete sewage pipe,consecutively the plastic pipe is pulled through the concrete sewagepipe 12 by means of the pulling element 13.

Evidently by a suitable choice of the diameter of the outer pipe withrigid external corrugations 3 the outer side of the outer tube 2 and theinner side of the concrete sewage pipe will tightly engage each other.

The interstices 16 between the outer side of the corrugations 3 and theinner side of the concrete pipe 12 may expediently be filled with acurable material 17, for example a curable mortar.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of relining, renewing, renovating orrepairing an existing sewage pipe system by installing in a previouslyinstalled sewage pipe a plastic liner comprising vertically inserting anouter plastic pipe having rigid external continuous corrugations beingsufficiently rigid to support a curable material on its outside, theinner side of said outer plastic pipe having adhered thereto adeformable wear resistant thermoplastic elastomeric tubular extrudedsleeve liner defining a smooth non-turbulent path for fluids conveyedtherethrough into the sewage system, said sleeve consisting of amaterial possessing elastomeric properties so that the sealing sleeveregains its original straight line position after bending duringinsertion of the pipe over a substantial angle from its verticalinsertion into the pipe system and thence to a substantially horizontalattitude and subsequently cancelling or removing the introductionbending and restoring the outer pipe and inner sleeve to a linearstraight pipe and liner with the liner defining the smooth non-turbulentpath for fluids conveyed therethrough without bends occassioned fromvertical to horizontal bending during insertion of the outer plasticpipe into the existing sewage system from an essentially vertical accessto a substantially horizontal sewage pipe system, and filling theinterstices between the outer side of the corrugations of the plasticpipe and the inner side of the sewage pipe with a curable material.
 2. Amethod according to claim 1, wherein the outer plastic pipe is made of apolyolefin or substantially of a polyvinylchloride.
 3. A methodaccording to claim 1, wherein the sleeve liner is fixed to the innerside of the wave valleys between the corrugations of the outer pipechemically, physico-chemically or mechanically, particularly bycoextrustion or by welding.